Thursday, 22 October Bengaluru
  1. Home
  2. Statistics
  3. India
  4. Economy & jobs
  5. Income inequality (Gini)
Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2021 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
27 Netherlands 25.7
26 Czechia 26.2
25 Finland 27.7
24 Poland 28.5
23 Egypt 28.5
22 Norway 29.1
21 Canada 31.1
20 France 31.5
19 United Kingdom 32.4
18 South Korea 32.9
17 Greece 32.9
16 Germany 33.6
15 Romania 33.9
14 Spain 33.9
13 Italy 34.8
12 Russia 35.1
11 Indonesia 35.5
10 China 35.8
9 Lithuania 36.7
8 Bulgaria 39.0
7 United States 39.7
6 Philippines 40.7
5 Argentina 42.4
4 Türkiye 44.4
3 Ecuador 45.8
2 Brazil 52.9
1 Colombia 55.1

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2021

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.