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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2020 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
1 Colombia 54.4
2 Brazil 48.8
3 Ecuador 47.3
4 Chile 47.0
5 Congo - Kinshasa 44.7
6 Mexico 44.6
7 Türkiye 43.0
8 Argentina 42.7
9 Bulgaria 40.5
10 United States 40.0
11 China 37.1
12 Lithuania 36.0
13 Indonesia 35.3
14 Italy 35.2
15 Spain 34.9
16 Romania 34.6
17 Russia 33.7
18 Greece 33.6
19 United Kingdom 32.7
20 South Korea 32.7
21 Germany 32.5
22 France 30.7
23 Canada 29.9
24 Poland 28.5
25 Norway 28.4
26 Finland 27.1
27 Czechia 26.2
28 Netherlands 26.0

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2020

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.